I was afraid it was a rip off. Elementary School Teacher. Teacher. Sat, Nov 18, 11:00 AM. 2. Subtotal $ $24. state of Oklahoma. 6565 Phone/Fax/Email Pay TicketDon't Pass This By! Mar 2022. Job Title. Alligator show is disgusting, hitting the alligators with sticks, holding there mouths, hitting there noses to get them to open there mouths. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this. Any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) Corporation (regional or village), band, nation, pueblo, village, rancheria, or. Start Preamble AGENCY: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior. Salary information comes from 5 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in. The school is overseen by the Interior Department's Bureau of Indian Education. Keep Free. Lots to see and a very reasonable price. 1997). During the Indian Wars of the 1800s, most of the Miccosukee were removed to the West, but about 100, mostly Mikasuki-speaking Creeks, never surrendered and hid out in the Everglades. Lake Miccosukee (6,312 acres at 80' MSL) is one of the "disappearing lakes" north and east of Tallahassee described by Sellards (1914). 64. The alligator wrestlerman performance was awesome. The Florida sales tax rate is currently %. D. Trips Alerts Sign inMiccosukee Indian Village: The Sad demise of the Miccosukee Indian Village - See 581 traveler reviews, 669 candid photos, and great deals for Tamiami, FL, at Tripadvisor. This loan's status is reported by the SBA as "Paid in Full", which includes both loans repaid and those fully forgiven from repayment under PPP guidelines. Noble. Mechanics liens are creatures of statute, which is a fancy way of saying that mechanics liens are created and regulated by state legislatures. 10 "Environmental Review Process" means the process for conducting a Tribal environmental review to assess the Significant. Find event and ticket information. " Forum. (c) All ad"u. A recent ruling give the IRS a legal tool to compel payment. You have to be alert all the time if you one to survive a date. 500 US Hwy 41, Miami, FL, 33194. Posted. urban Indian health organizations, or health service providers to tribes. Sign in. 3. Bobby C. to 5 p. First to Review. Job Work/Life Balance. 285. Miccosukee Indian blood I{ho apply for membership in the tribe• . A free inside look at Miccosukee Resort & Gaming salary trends based on 70 salaries wages for 56 jobs at Miccosukee Resort & Gaming. 13: (1) “Tribe” means the Seminole Tribe in the state composed of bands of Indians known and referred to as Miccosukee and Muskogee or Cow Creek. For purposes of these FAQs, references to. 4 percent shall be paid to that special improvement district. Based on the company location, we can see that the HQ office of Miccosukee Tribe Of Indians Of Florida is in MIAMI, FL. CHIEF EXECUTIVE Jim Allen is the man who made millionaires out of the entire Seminole Tribe of Florida, but the tribe's longtime, controversial, alligator-wrestling chief, James Billie, deserves. The pay is pretty fair and most of the time you get free food. ; tickets $10-$20. S. This village is a great place and trip to learn all about the culture, lifestyle, and history of the Tribe. Job Work/Life BalanceMiccosukee Indian Village: Waste of time, money & gas - See 581 traveler reviews, 669 candid photos, and great deals for Tamiami, FL, at Tripadvisor. Siding with the Internal Revenue Service, a federal. Just 15 minutes west of the Florida Turnpike along the southeastern edge of the beautiful Florida Everglades in Miami, Miccosukee Casino & Resort offers newly designed guest rooms and luxurious suites to ensure you'll wake up refreshed and recharged for more fun and excitement. Tallahassee, FL Job Type: Intern Job Number: 114A-23 Department: Department of Public Works Division: PW ENGINEERING SERVICES Opening Date: 09/13/2023 Closing Date. Native American artist Bunky Echo-Hawk stands near his mural created for the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians to showcase their history and preservation of the Everglades. In the case of the Seminole Indians in Florida, it is estimated that between 1830 and 1850, 3000 Seminole were killed during the Second Seminole War, and in the continuing “Trail of Tears” march to Oklahoma Territory 4000 Cherokee died, 3,500 Chickasaw, 2500 Choctaw, and 3,500 Creeks who were removed from Alabama. 5. The nearest weather station for both precipitation and temperature measurements is TAMIAMI TRAIL 40 MI B which is approximately 3 miles away and has an elevation of 15 feet (8 feet higher than. 99 x) $ 24. In other words, a mechanics lien right is created by a law, or more specifically, a state law. Event Payment System; Solutions for Professional Services; Event Management Software; Halloween. The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida is a federally recognized Native American tribe in the U. 09 Rights of Miccosukee and Seminole Tribes with respect to hunting, fishing, and frogging. Lenard and Lauren Fleischer Louis. This property has identified as Indigenous-owned. Discover a typical hammock-style camp that has been owned by the same Miccosukee family for more than 100 years as our expert guides give you a glimpse into our ways of life. S. Auditors are expected to have stacked start times, thus if you are a new hire, you will need to fill the available start time which can range from 8am to 10. The Miccosukee Tribe of Florida and its members have been hit with million of dollars in tax liens related to their gaming per capita payments, The Miami Herald reports. Ct. Miccosukee is a great work environment. Then there is the Alligator Alley reservation, north of Miami and west of Fort. The waiver represents a "historic agreement" between the Miami school for Native American students and the federal government, officials said at Monday's press conference. The Internal Revenue Service is investigating whether members of the Miccosukee Tribe of Florida. The Tribe will make available to the State at the time of the monthly payment the basis for the calculation. 26%. between Miccosukee Indians. Visit PayScale to research Miccosukee Tribe salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more!(8) Fines and forfeitures received from violations committed within a municipality must be paid monthly to that municipality; fines and forfeitures received from violations committed within a special improvement district created for the Seminole Indian Tribe or Miccosukee Indian Tribe under s. 285. MICCOSUKEE INDIAN RESERVATION -- Michael Frank still uses hand tools to cut off the cypress branches he needs to craft handmade bows and spears sold at the Miccosukee Indian Village tourist stop. Lenz, Mary Jane. S. If the violation occurred within a special improvement district of the Seminole Indian Tribe or Miccosukee Indian Tribe, 56. Bonus 3. (b) All children of one-half degree or more Miccosukee. 9 “Department of the Interior” means the United States Department of the Interior. All of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida and two-thirds of the Seminole Tribe of Florida speak Mikasuki (also called Hitchiti). District Judge Cecilia Altonaga found late Friday that a tribal member must pay $278,758 in taxes. MIS serves approximately 150 students in grades kindergarten through 12 and is the only school of the Miccosukee Indian Tribe. Old Age Assistance Claim Settlement Act except for per capita payments in excess of $2,000 (P. 3 star rating. 2008) (applying Powell framework to enforcement of an IRS summons); Sugarloaf Funding, LLC v. That amounted to about $100 a year per Seminole after the first bingo hall opened in 1979. The Miccosukee Reservation have members living on and off the reservation. We have to follow to many policy and procedures to prevent crime and frauded,they pay more than others company,miccosukee have their own security and police department. The tribe needed a new leader because former chairman Colley Billie was removed from office last November amid allegations of. The average Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida salary ranges from approximately $31,605 per year for Custodian to $98,058 per year for Education Officer. Global Atlas of Environmental Justice. M — 4:30 P. 7603°N 80. July 3, 1955 - Agreement between Morton H. SSI is available only to disabled or elderly individuals who meet certain income and resource limits. Unveiling My Fabulous Disease: Join the Resilient Journey. Highway 41 Tamiami Trail, Miami. 2 reviews #1 of 1 Restaurant in Miccosukee Indian. Get unlimited access to Miccosukee Tribe Of Indians Of Florida salaries by Share you. Native American artist Bunky Echo-Hawk stands near his mural created for the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians to showcase their history and preservation of the Everglades. More than 100 Miccosukee Indians owe the federal government about $25. Find event and ticket information. Situated along the sunny shores of Miami Florida, the Miccosukee Resort & Gaming Centre is a casino and resort owned by the Miccosukee tribe, and it first opened its doors to the public in 1999. state of Florida. m. One week. Origin of the Tribe Name. For years, members of the Miccosukee Tribe in South Florida didn’t pay federal taxes on their earnings from the tribe’s lucrative casino, then fought in court for. At the first, you’ll find the 56,000 square-foot, state-of-the-art Miccosukee Indian Gaming Facility, and the Miccosukee Resort & Gaming. Over the past 30 years, gambling dividends have grown from a few hundred dollars a year for. 2; see also Florida Paraplegic Ass'n v. The. ” Images & quote from Miccosukee Indian Village Museum Buckskin Declaration - Courtesy of Mr. ” (App. Review. The average salary for Miccosukee Tribe employees is $48,842 in 2023. Share on Reddit. Feel the breeze and listen to the sawgrass whizz by. The formula, which was used to allocate $8 billion in relief funds for tribal governments, was based on population data from the Department of. From December 28th to December 31st, visitors will have the opportunity to immerse. Details. The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida was originally part of the same group of Creek Indians as the Seminole Tribe who fought against the U. United States. Value 3. Twice a year. , to get a better understanding of. Nine years later, after much success and high demand, they established a complete resort and gaming facility with close to 1,800 slot machines, 20 live-action poker tables, bingo, and entertainment, 24/7. Skip to main content. 500 Southwest 177th Avenue, Tamiami, FL 33194, United States. Held at the iconic Miccosukee Indian Village, this festival promises to be a celebration of Native American art and culture like no other. Miccosukee Indian Village. This is the total of state, county and city sales tax rates. The Seminole Tribe of Florida is a federally recognized Seminole tribe based in the U. Get a glimpse into traditional Miccosukee life and discover a typical hammock-style camp that has been owned by the same family for more than 100 years! Let our expert. Open today: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The Miccosukee tribe, also known as the Miccosukee Indian Tribe of Florida, is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Florida. $50. Find jobs. or children o~ less . “I applaud Chairman Billie and the Miccosukee Indian School for developing this innovative and culturally-relevant plan for guiding and measuring their students’ academic progress,” said Secretary Jewell. Entry costs $10 for adults, children (5-12)$6, and children under 5 are free. 03. 15048 Tom Reeves Rd, Tallahassee, FL 32309 is for sale. The second is home to the Miccosukee Tobacco Sho p. With over 600 members,Miccosukee Resort & Gaming Centre. 95 39. Dolphin Mall is within 9 miles (15 km) and Shark Valley Visitor Center is within 20 miles (32 km). But they did have beaded dolls, toys and games. A federal appeals court panel has ruled that Miccosukee tribal members must pay taxes on profits they received from the tribe’s casino. Operated by around 400 members of the Miccosukee Tribe, the mid-range Miccosukee Resort & Gaming is a 302-room casino hotel that sits at the edge of the Everglades, just outside Miami. of Florida. to pay down various debts, including mortgages on properties in Miami-Dade County, and to. Twenty-five members shall constitute a quorum, provided at least three clans are represented, and no business shall be conducted unless a quorum is. [4] 2009 estimates claim the Miccosukee Resort to earn an estimated $75 million a year. However, the etymology of their. S. Tribal Structure 1. Ask ontheroadagain09_9 about Miccosukee Indian Village. Subtotal. A longstanding tax dispute between the Miccosukee Indian tribes in Florida and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has snowballed into a major controversy. 0 bids · Time left 6d 20h left (Thu, 09:07 AM). 19, 2022. (BIA) Directories of Tribes and Alaska Native Villages. 12 in 2023. Reviews from Miccosukee Indian Gaming employees about Pay & BenefitsFlorida’s Third District Court of Appeal likely ended any hope that appellant-defendants Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida could have in recovering $900,000 in attorney fees in a case that. This year was the 44th Miccosukee Indian Arts & Crafts Festival. Together with the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, it is one of three federally recognized Seminole entities. For the six-month period after the ratification and approval of this constitution and bylaws, the membership of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida shall consist of: (a) All adults or children of one-half degree or more Miccosukee Indian blood who apply for membership in the Tribe. The majority pay between $31,500 to $62,500 per year. "The Miccosukees: Florida's oldest new tribe. Full-time. Cypress defeated interim chairman Roy Cypress Jr. Mary Lou Cruz. Language. Closed now : See all hours. Nonetheless, it’s the center of most tribal operations as well as the Miccosukee Indian Village and Miccosukee Airboats, where you can scream across the Everglades on an airboat ride. Silver and the Seminole Nation, sometimes known as the Miccosukee Seminole Nation, p. Miccosukee Indian School is a K-12 tribal school in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, with a Miami postal address. Defendant Sally Jim and Intervenor-Defendant the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida (“Miccosukee Tribe” or “Tribe”), by and through undersigned counsel, respectfully submit these Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law as requested by the Court. 17 must be paid monthly to that special improvement district. 4. Miccosukee Indian School schools for this district: NCES District ID: 5900090: State District ID: BI-D54S02: Mailing Address: Po Box 440021 Tamiami Station Miami, FL 33144: Physical Address: Mile Marker 70 Tamiami Trail Miami, FL 33194: Phone: (305)894-2364: Type: Regular local school district: Status:Nation | Tribe: Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida Miccosukee Bingo Prices Miccosukee Bingo Miami Miccosukee Bingo Schedule Miccosukee Bingo Games Cost Sunday Miccosukee Bingo Package 500 S. These conflicts led to the Creek War of 1813 and later the so-called First Seminole War of 1818. Stickball, a lacrosse-like game. Corps of Engineers (the Corps). S. 4 percent shall be paid to that special improvement district. 6 percent shall be deposited into the fine and. Location. Entrance fee was decent 12 USD. “I applaud Chairman Billie and the Miccosukee Indian School for developing this innovative and culturally-relevant plan for guiding and measuring their students' academic progress,” said Secretary Jewell. The Miccosukee speak Miccosukee, often. How much does each Seminole Indian get? A: Each member of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, even children, now receives a monthly dividend check of $7,000, or $84,000 annually, as his or her share of money made mostly from casinos. $43,470 - $52,351 a year. The reservation lands of the Miccosukee Tribe lie largely within the Everglades National Park. (Welcome) to Miccosukee Indian Village. “The direction in which education starts a man will determine his future in life. That amounted to about $100 a year per Seminole after the first bingo. Brent Weisman explores Seminole and Miccosukee culture through information provided by archaeology, ethnography, historical documents, and the words of the Indians themselves. The Miccosukee General Council shall be composed of all adult members 18 years of age or over. government during the Seminole Wars of the 1800s. Base Salary (USD) $701 Avg. Miccosukee history and culture is preserved through historical documents, archival photographs and original artifacts. Average salary for Miccosukee Resort & Gaming Compliance Agent in Miami: $4,935. m. This case, which is making its third appearance before our court,1 is the result of a protracted contractual dispute between the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida ("the Tribe") and Tamiami Partners, Ltd. Not good. The Miccosukee Tribe is a federally. S. Average Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida hourly pay ranges from approximately $12. Average Miccosukee Indian School Substitute Teacher daily pay in the United States is approximately $163, which is 33% above the national average. This history, rich with photographs and colorful drawings of the remarkable Calusa Indians who controlled all of south Florida when Europeans first arrived in the New World, presents a vivid picture of the luxurious natural environment that sustained the Calusa--the teeming estuaries along Florida's coasts, which have supported people for thousands of years. $16. Salaries posted anonymously by Miccosukee Resort & Gaming employees. It received that status in 1957. United States. regarding the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida seeking. Alligators and turtles were lying in the pool. The Miccosukee Seminoles who live along the Tamiami Trail (United States Route 41, Tampa to Miami) are a group of 544 people who include 260 members of the incorporated Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida (Waggoner 1981 :37). On 12/08/2022 Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida filed a Contract - Insurance lawsuit against Great American Insurance Company. The Miccosukee Tribe owns and operates the Miccosukee Resort & Gaming in Miami, Florida. Impression: disappointment all over. Miccosukee Indian School Miccosukee Indian School Teacher Review. Miccosukee Indian Village and Miccosukee Airboats The Tamiami Reservation, 40 miles west of Miami in western Miami-Dade County, contains 75,000 acres, making it notably smaller than the Alligator Alley section. . ; Interest, dividends, and royalty payments if available to a food unit member. Answered May 15, 2023 - Teacher (Current Employee) - Miami, FL . MIAMI, FL 33194. Then there is the Alligator Alley reservation, north of Miami and west of Fort. Miccosukee Indian School. 1. ) The Eleventh Circuit’s holding impacts not just the Miccosukee Tribe and Sally Jim. Stay at this Miami hotel and you'll be within 9 miles (15 km) of Miccosukee Golf and Country Club and Florida International University. Museum was good but small. Enter tribal distributions from Form 1099-MISC, Box 3 on Line 21, Form 1040 Schedule 1, Other income. (8) Fines and forfeitures received from violations committed within a municipality must be paid monthly to that municipality; fines and forfeitures received from violations committed within a special improvement district created for the Seminole Indian Tribe or Miccosukee Indian Tribe under s. Miccosukee Indian Village: The Complete Guide. Share. 30am. MICCOSUKEE TRIBE OF INDIANS OF FLORIDA, Petitioner, v. Grantee Florida Governors Council on Indian Affairs, Inc. $16. Special provisions for Miccosukee Tribe (a) Exemption of leasehold from State and local taxes The leasehold interest granted the Miccosukee Tribe under the Lease Agreement shall be ex-empt from all State and local taxes. - See 581 traveler reviews, 669 candid photos, and great deals for Tamiami, FL, at Tripadvisor. After taking photos outside in front of the impressive outdoor exhibit, we went inside and browsed through the gift shop. ”Contact Us. state of Florida. In this post, we discuss the regulatory. US-41, Miami, FL 33184. was a popular sport among teenage boys as it was among adult men. No wrestling but very cool. Salary information comes from 4 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Use the correct description to make sure your tax return goes through processing without delays. Over the past 30 years, gambling dividends have grown from a few hundred dollars a year for. [1] It is located along the Tamiami Trail. If the violation occurred within a special improvement district of the Seminole Indian Tribe or Miccosukee Indian Tribe, 56. to 5 p. In Indian village, most displays tied down with tarps (it was sunny outside). Unwind in Luxury. Unconquered People: Florida's Seminole and Miccosukee Indians (Native Peoples, Cultures, and Places of the Southeastern United States)Reviews from Miccosukee Indian Gaming employees about Pay & BenefitsMiccosukee Indian Village: MICCOSUKEE INDIAN HAMMOCK - See 579 traveler reviews, 669 candid photos, and great deals for Tamiami, FL, at Tripadvisor. ACTION: Notice. Nothing to see, just alligators and turtles in shallow water with no food. Price ($ 24. From: 10:00 AM to 06:00 PM. OK. The mural, unveiled Thursday. Daycare hourly salaries in the United States at Miccosukee Indian School. The Miccosukee Reservation have members living on and off the reservation. Colley Billie, chairman of the Miccosukee tribe, said the waiver will free the. More than 100 Miccosukee Indians owe the federal government about $25. Dec 2017. This case arises out of a contractual dispute between the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida (“the Tribe”) 1 and Tamiami Partners, Ltd. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, passed by Congress in 1988, requires tribes with gambling facilities to report all member payments to federal authorities. Compare. Books Downs, Dorothy. Development on these lands is subject to elaborate regulations by a host of federal agencies. (b) Treatment of leasehold as Indian reservation The lands leased to the Miccosukee Tribe pur-Miccosukee Indian Village: Friendly, helpful staff. S. Go to Top. Sign in. Visit the Miccosukee Indian Gift Shop to find crafts created by natives around the world, and special gifts made by our Miccosukee Tribe members. District Judge Cecilia Altonaga commanded a tribal member to pay more than $250,000 in back taxes after the tribe. at 4. 0. Other features include a fitness center, a sauna, and a steam room. Compare. Cost $60. Miccosukee Casino & Resort. org The Miccosukee Tribe of Florida owes the federal government $1 billion in taxes that courts say it has refused to pay for decades. This Fact Sheet issues final FAQs for Payments by Indian Tribal Governments and Alaska Native Corporations to Individuals under COVID- Relief Legislation, which reflect updates to the Draft FAQs based on input from tribal government and Alaska Native Corporations leaders. Tropical Park Equestrian Center • Miami, FL. Navajo: PL 93-531, Sec. 6 percent shall be deposited into the fine and. WASHINGTON—The Department of the Treasury’s CARES Act distribution formula determined 25 federally recognized American Indian tribes and Alaska Native tribal entities had zero population. 00. Do NOT waist $8 here. 285. I enjoyed seeing all the handmade tribal art, crafts and jewelry. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. 5. 08 Definitions. He was conscientious of the wildlife and showed us multiple gators and birds! The Miccosukee encampment was fun and unique. The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida first ventured into the gaming industry when they opened the Miccosukee Indian Bingo Hall in 1990. Defendant Sally Jim and Intervenor-Defendant the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida (“Miccosukee Tribe” or “Tribe”), by and through undersigned counsel, respectfully submit these Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law as requested by the Court. . The Internal Revenue Service has slammed the Miccosukee Indians with a bill of $170 million for the West Miami-Dade tribe's failure to report and withhold taxes from its distribution of gambling. Salaries posted anonymously by. 256 sq mi (332. 6 Miccosukee Resort & Gaming jobs including salaries, ratings, and reviews, posted by Miccosukee Resort & Gaming employees. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act says tribes can share gaming revenues with their members. Miccosukee Holdout Insists 1800s Treaty Gives All of South Florida to Tribes. Kathy Atkins E & T Director Phone #: 850-487-1472: State: Grantee Miccosukee Tribe of Indians P. Mile Marker 36, US-41. Table of Contents. Subtotal. state of Florida. Prior to the Miccosukee Tribe gaining federal recognition in. 637. Our family group visited here one sunny February morning. Dates: Daily from 9-5, Tours start on. The tour guide lady was very informative and demostrate excellent knowledge of her heritage. 3 DAY PASS. A judge has ruled that members of a South Florida Indian tribe must pay federal income taxes in a decision that could cost other tribe members millions of dollars. The Seminole Tribe of Florida own all but one of them. How much do Miccosukee Indians get paid?. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent. Below are weather averages from 1971 to 2000 according to data gathered from the nearest official weather station. 19,373 likes · 107 talking about this · 161,664 were here. As American settlers began to pour into the state in the 19th century, conflicts between Indians and settlers erupted. Just inside Everglades National Park is a unique side of Miami unbeknownst to many travelers in Florida. They took refuge in the Everglades during these wars and were part of the small group that was not removed. Low confidence. Nearly 100 Miccosukee Indians are blaming their former lawyer as the reason they owe the International Revenue Service $26 million in taxes, penalties and. Review. 2 In 1997 and 1998 Kraus-Anderson entered into a series of contracts with the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida to build a school, a courthouse, a hotel, and several other buildings (R58:3) on reservation lands (R1:2). Very Good. 285. The driver was really good. 5. The best way to teach is by example. • The Miccosukee tribal court will have civil jurisdiction over civil disputes arising from activity on Miccosukee reservation land between a non- Miccosukee Indian, or a non-Indian, and the Miccosukee tribe or a Miccosukee Indian when the non-member enters into a consensual relationship with the tribe (i. Admission. Directions. In a long-running battle, the IRS also has smacked hundreds of the tribe’s members with separate bills totaling $58 million for their failure to pay personal income taxes on those distributions. If the violation occurred within a municipality, 50. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a Miami federal judge who ruled that tribal member Sally Jim must pay the Internal Revenue Service $278,758 in. Keep Free. Summary of the HEARTH Act. Patchwork and baskets beautiful and worth a look and purchase.